Showing posts with label psychiatry. Show all posts
Showing posts with label psychiatry. Show all posts

Sunday, November 27, 2011

SEs of TCAs

TCA SE is Anti-HAM!!
antiH- istamine(sedation
antiA - adrenergic properties- CVS SEs : orthostatic hypotension (most life
                 threatening),tachycardia,arrhythmias
antiM- muscarinic effects -dry mouth,constipation,urinary retention,blurred vision,tachycardia

others- weight gain
         - lethal in overdose (!!one week supply of the drugs can be lethal in overdose,so assess your patient suicide risk 1st!)
         - major COMPLICATIONS- 3C = convulsions,coma,cardiotoxicity

mainstay of treatment of TCA overdose is IV sodium bicarbonate. 

Wednesday, November 23, 2011

schizophrenia

5As of negative symptoms:

  1. anhedonia
  2. affec(flat)
  3. alogia (poverty of speech)
  4. avolition(apathy)
  5. attention(poor)

Tuesday, November 22, 2011

Major depression Episode


  1. Sleep
  2. interest
  3. Guilt
  4. Energy
  5. Concentration
  6. Appetite
  7. Psychomotor activity
  8. Suicidal Ideation

Lithium


Lithium SEs: 

  1. Weight gain
  2.  Tremor
  3. GI disturbance
  4. Fatigue
  5. Arrythmias
  6. seizures
  7. Goitre/hypothyroidism
  8. leucocytosis
  9. coma
  10. polyuria
  11. polydipsia
  12. alopecia
  13. metallic taste